Wednesday, February 5, 2014

M C Qs in Human Physiology - Bones and Joints, Muscles, Respiration, Circulation

Muscles

1.   What is the substance that destroys the muscle protein during rigor mortis ___.
a) Proteolytic Enzymes           b) Mitochondrial Enzymes
c) Lysosome   Enzymes          d) Esterases

2. The diameter of muscle fibre varies from ___.
a) 10 to 100 microns   b) 20 to 200 microns
c) 50 to 100 microns   d) 60 to 80 microns

3. ‘A’ band contains thick filament formed of ____.
a) Action         b) Myosin        c) Lipids d)Troponin

4. The length of the thick filaments in ‘A’ band is ____.
  a) 3.5 microns b) 1.5 microns             c) 2.5 microns d) 4 microns

5. ‘I’ band contains thin filaments formed of _____.
            a) Myosis         b) Actin           c) Lipids d)Troponin

6. Less dense region at the central region of ‘A’ band is ___.
            a) Z line           b) H Zone        c) M Zone d) N Zone

7. The diameter of the thin filaments in ‘I’ band is _____.
            a) 50oA           b) 60oA           c) 70 oA d) 40oA

8. Sliding-filament hypothesis was proposed by ___.
            a) Hippocrates             b) Aristotle
            c) Hanson & Huxley d) Landsteiner &Wiener

9. _________ induces muscle fibre for contractions.
a) Ca+   ions    b) Dystropin    c) Acetyl Choline        d) Troponin


10. The maximum strength of contraction is   _____.
a) 25 kg/sq.cm b) 3.5 kg/sq.cm            c) 4.5 kg/sq.cm            d) 1.5 kg/sq.cm


11. Muscle fatigue is due to _____.
a) fail to oxidation of glucose b) Glycogen depletion
c) gluconeogenesis      d) Utilization of glucose


12. The skeletal muscle tone is the result of nerve impulses coming from ___.
a) Medulla oblongata  b) Cerebrum c) Cerebellum     d) Spinal cord

13. Isometric exercise increases the thickness of the muscle fibres and their ability to store __.
a) Glucose       b) Lipids          c) Glycogen     d) Minerals

14. Myasthemia gravis disease can be cured by removed of the _____.
a) Pineal gland            b)Thyroid gland c) Thymus gland      d) Adipose tissue

15. Myasthemia gravis most often affects women between the ages of _____.
a) 20 and 30    b) 30 and 40    c) 15 and 25    d) 40 and 50

16, During the muscle contraction Ca+ ions are released from -
a) Sarcolemma b) sarcoplasmic reticulum c) Nerve     d) Myosin

Respiration
1, Chronic obstructive airways disease is also called as
a] COLD.        b] Pneumonia  c] Pleurisy       d] Asthma

2,         ____ is the controlling centre for the respiratory activities.
a] Cerebrum    b] Medulla oblongata. c] Alveoli        d] Larynx

3, Bacterial pneumonia is caused by the bacteria named ______.
a] Coxsackie virus       b] Mycobacterium leprae
c] Pneumococcal pneumonia   d] Mycobacterium tuberculae

4, Intermediate organism between the Bacteria and Virus is ____.
a] Algae           b] Fungi           c] Alveoli        d] Mycoplasma.

5, The membrane lining the lungs is called ____.
a] Pleura          b] Inter coastal muscles           c] Mycoplasma            d] Retina

6, The inflammation of the Pleura is _____.
a] Asthma        a] Pleurisy       c] COLD         d] Pneumonia

7, TB is caused by the bacteria known as ___.
a] Coxsackie virus       b] Mycobacterium leprae
c] Pneumococcal pneumonia   d] Mycobacterium tuberculae

8, The disease causing widening of Alveoli is ____.
a] Asthma        a] Pleurisy       c] Emphysema.            d] Pneumonia

Bones and Joints
1,         The adult human consists of ____ bones.
a] 100  b] 200  c] 300  d] 206

2,         ____ described the treatment of fractures and injury in 14th century.
a] Aristotle      b) Hoppocrates            c] Siddhars      d] Harvey

3,   The frature that occurs in the young bones of children is ____ fracture.
a] Greenstick   b] Closed         c] open            d] Compound

4,   Pathological fracture may be caused by ------
a] Hyper pituitarism    b] Hyper parathyroidism
c] Hypo thyroidism     d] Rickets

5,         Torsion produces ___.
a] stress fracture          b) Spiral fracture         c] Birth fracture          d] closed fracture

6,         At the site of fracture the tissue formed named as ____.
a] callus           b] granules       c] inflammation           d] Muscles

7,         Teratogenic disorder is reffered to ______ dislocation.
a] Congential   b] Traumatic    c] Paralytic      d] Pathological

8,         Tuberculosis of Hip may cause dislocation of ____ .
a] acetabulum  b] knee cap      c] ankle            d] Vertebral column

9,         Degenerative condition of joints, without any inflammatory process is called ____.
a] Metabolic arthritis   b] Atherosclerosis
c] Osteo arthritis         d] Rheumatic

10,   The inadequate mineralisation of bones in adult is due to ___
a] Rickets        b] Tuberculosis            c] Hernia         d] Osteomalacia

11,       ____ deals the all bone deformities in Human.
a] Arthritis       b] Osteology   c] Orthopedics            d] Physiotherapy

12, Metabolic arthritis is commonly called as _____.
a] hernia          b] Rickets        c] Tuberculosis            d) Gout

13, Our skeletal system stores 98% of ___ in our body.
a] Copper        b] Calcium       c] Cobalt         c] carbon

14,       ____ is the therapeutic exercise to make the limbs work.
a] Aerobics      b] physiotherapy         c] Body building         d] Running

15, Nutritional rickets caused due to deficiency of vitamin _____.
a]   A   b] B     c] C     d)   D.
16, Arthiritis   without inflammation is _____ arthiritis
a] Rhematic     b] infective      c] metabolic     d] Osteo

Circulation

1]   Mention   the   Generic name for the antibody in our blood   -
a, Albumin      b, Globulin      c. Immunoglobin         d, lymph

2]   Blood clot in the Blood stream is known as   -
a, Embolus      b. Thrombus    c, Leukemia     d, Fibroid

3]    Sphygmomanometer used to measure -
a, Heart beat    b. Blood pressure        c, blood count d, Space value

4]    Blood clotting in side the blood   vessels is   known as -
a, Antithrombin           b. Thrombosis
c, Erythroblastosis       d, Anaemia
5]      Systolic   Pressure of an Adult is -
a, 80mm/Hg    b. 120 mm/Hg
c, 100mm/Hg  d, 60mm/Hg

6]      Diastolic Pressure of an Adult is -
            a. 80mm/Hg    b, 120 mm/Hg
c, 100mm/Hg  d, 60mm/Hg

7]    Heparin is seceted   by -
a. Mast Cells   b, Oxyntic cells
c, Blood cells  d, Nerve Cells

8]    Heparin is used to -
a, Excretion     b. inhibit blood Clotting
c, Blood coagulation        d, vomit

9]         ________ converts the fibrinogen into fibrin.
a. Thrombin     b, Calcium       b, Prothrombin            d, Serum albumin

10]    On disintegration, platelets liberate
a. Thromboplastin       b, Thrombin     c, Fibrin           d, Vitamin K

11]   Among the Leucocytes _______ is higher in number
a, Basophils     b, Eosinophils  c, Monocytes   d. Neutrophils

12]   Of the following _____   in not a type of leucocyte
a, Monocyte    b, Basophils     c, Neutrophils  d. Erythrocyte

13]    Blood platelets are produced by the   disintegration of
a. Red Blood Cells      b, Leucocytes  c, Nerve cells   d. Megakaryotes

14]   Eosinophils, Basophils and Neutrophils are termed as
a, Agranulocytes         b, Thrombocytes c, Lymphocytes           d. Granulocytes

15]    Agranulocytes are
a, Basophils, neutrophils b, Erythrocytes, Leucocytes c, Granulocytes d. Monocytes,

16]    Life span of White Blood cells are
a. 2 to 3 weeks            b, 2 to 3 months c, 2 to 3 days   d, 23 hours

17]   Red Blood   Cells are disintegrated in -
a, Kidneys       b, Caecum and Colon
c. Spleen and Liver     d, Lungs

18]       Where does the heart beat originates
a, Bundle of his           b, Atrio-Ventricular Node c. Sinu-Atrial Node     d, Aorta

19]       Where do the bundle of His Originate ?
a, Inter atrial septum   b, Interventricular septum c. A-V Node   d, Pacemaker

20]    Pace Maker is mentioned as -
a, Purkinje system       b, Bundle of His c, A-V node    d. Sinu-Atrial node

21]    During diastole left atrium is filled with
a. Pure blood   b, impure blood           c, Lymph         d, None

22]    The relaxation of heart is said to be
a, systole         b. diastole        c, Heart block  , blood clot

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