Wednesday, February 5, 2014

M C Qs in Human Physiology - Excretion, Endocrines, Nervous system, Reproduction, Sense organs

Excretion

1,         ______ is an adaptation for a semi-terrestrial habitat.
a] Ureotelism   b] Parasitism    c] Symbiosis    d] Cretinism

2,   Glomerular ultra filtration is the process taken place at ______.
a] Henle’s loop        b] descending tubule      c] ureter           d] Malphigian Capsule.

3, The volume of the glomerular filtrate produced each minute is called ________.
a] Basal Metabolic Rate          b] Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
b] Dialysis       d]   Systole- diastole

4,   In Man glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is about _________.
a] 125ml/min.  b] 200 ml/ min c] 250 ml/ min d] 1ltr / min

5,   In 24 hours the total volume of glomerular filtrate is ________.
a] 1 - 2 liters    b] 5 -10 liters   c] 10 -50 liters d] 170 to 180 liters.

6,   Substances such as glucose, sodium and calcium, are called as ___ .
a] High threshold substance.   b] Low threshold substance
c] Buffer substance     d] catalyst

7,   Substances like urea and uric acid etc which are called as ________.
a] High threshold substance.   b] Low threshold substance
c] Buffer substance     d] catalyst

8, Kidney stone consists mainly of_______ and /or ______.
a]   calcium   oxalate, calcium phosphate.       b] Cholesterol / Alcohol
c]   sodium chloride, Pottasium chloride        d] Sulphates, Nitrates

9, The kidney stones in the bladder and lower ureter can be crushed and removed by _____.
a] dialysis        b] cystoscopy or by ureterorenoscopy
c] Angioplasty d] radiotherapy

10.   Name the condition whenever the excessive thirst leading to increased consumption of
            water.
a] Polydipsia   b] polyphagia  c] polyurea      d] polycythemia
11. _________ is the main cause for kidney stones.
a] alcoholism   b] hernia          c] hypertesnsion          d] Chronic dehydration.

Nervous Coordination.
1,   Sodium - Pottasium exchange pump discharge _______ , _________ ions to outside and
            inside of the nerve cells.
a] K+ , Na+ ions         b] Ca+ ions      c] OH+ ions    d) K+ , Cl+ ions

2,   The resting potential of an excitable nerve cell is about ____
a) 70 mV         b] 80 mv          c] 5-10 mV      d] 10-20 mV

3,   During recovery period, the cell membrane is _____.
a] Polarised     b) Repolarised c] depolarized d] immunized

4,   The synaptic cleft measures about ____
a] 0.5-1.0 mm  b) 10-20 mm    c] 5-10 nm       d] 10-20 nm

5,   The transmitter substance at the synapse is ___
a] Adrenaline  b]Dendrite       c] Neuron        d) Acetylchlonie

6,   At the site of fracture the tissue formed named as ____
a) callus           b] granules       c] inflammation           d] Muscles

7,   Olfatory reflexes and responses to odour are related to ____
a) Mammillary bodies b] Pituitary      c] Thyroid       d] optical

8,         _____ responds to the sleep - wake cycle
a) Hypothalamus         b] Brain stem   c] cerebellum   d] eyes

9,   The average weight of Human adult male cerebrum is ____
a] 800-1000g   b] 1000 g         c] 2000 g         d) 1400 g

10,   The Cerebro spinal fluid secretes at the rate of   _____
a] 150 ml/day  b] 100-200 ml/day       c] 200 ml/day  d) 550 ml/day

11,   In human brain, Sleep and respiratory centers are present in _______.
a] Cerebellum  b] Medulla       c] Infundibulum          d) Pons

12, The inability to recall memories of past is called _____
a) Amnesia      b] Coma          c] Aneursym    d] Cholesterol

13, The device used to record the electrical activity of brain is ____
a] ECG            b) EEG            c] MRI         d] X ray

14, The resting potential can be directly measured by the use of ____
a] pH meter     b) Oscilloscope            c] stethoscope d] MRI scan

15,   Chronic Brain syndrome is otherwise called ____
a] Menigitis     b) Alzhemiers’s disease           c] Stroke          d] down syndrome

16,       ________ is having the respiratory centre that control breathing.
a) Medulla oblongata  b] cerebrum     c] Pons            d] Spinal cord

17. Left and Right cerebrl hemispheres exchange information through -
a) Carpous callosum    b) hypothalamus          c] Pons            d) Colliculi


Chemical Coordination
1,   The premature arrest of skeletal development causes __
a] Gigantism    b] Dwarfism    c] Tetany         d] Acromegaly

2,   The excessive growth hormone in adult causes __
a] Acromegaly b] critinism      c] Myxedema  d] Goitre

3,   The molecular weight of thyroid hormone is ___ Daltons.
a] 500  b] 280000        c] 28000          d] 36000
4,    Thyrotoxicosis results in ___.
a] Grave’s disease       b] Myxedema  c] Cretinism     d] diabetes

5,    Molecular weight of Human Insulin is about ___ daltons
a] 51    b] 5734            c] 2374            d] 28000

6,   Insulin contains ___ amonoacids.
a] 21    b]31     c] 41    d] 51

7,   Luteotropic hormone is known as ___.
a] Insulin         b] Glucagon    c] Iodine          d] Prolactin

8,    The Osmoregulation is controlled by the hormone:
a] ADH           b] FSH            c] Oxytocin     d] Thyroxine

9,   The mineralo-corticoid hormone is ___
a] Cortisone     b] Aldosterone            c] Adrenalin    d] Vasopressin

10, The amino acid present in the thyroxine is ---.
a] Tyrosine      b] Glycine       c] Valine          d] Proline

11, Low level of insulin accumulates the ___ bodies.
a] Melanin       b] Ketone        c] fat    d] ADH

12, The Major Gluco-corticoid hormone is
a] Cortisone     b] Aldosterone            c] Adrenalin    d] Relaxin

Reproduction.

1,   In Male, the secondary sexual characters are produced by ____
            a] Oestrogen        b] FSH c} Androgen        d] Leydig’s cells

2,   For the effective production of spermatozoa, the testes should be maintained at the
temperature of ____.        A} 32°C    b] 42°C            c] 34°C         d] 98.4°C

3,   The sperms are stored in ____.
a] Testis           b} Vas deferens          c] Epididymis  d] Seminal vesicles

4,   The inhibitin hormone that inhibits the action of testosterone is secreted by ___ .
a} Sertoli cells b] Leydig’s cells          c] Pituitary      d] Intestine

5,   The principal hormone of   corpus luteum is ____.
a] Oestrogen    b} progesterone           c] Oxytocin     d] relaxin

6,   Each developing ovum is enveloped by a mass of -
a] Endometrium          b] Sperms        c} Graffian follicles    d] blood

7,   After the ovulation, the graffian follicles converted as
a} Corpus luteum        b] Embryo       c] Endometrium          d] Prostate gland

8,   Ovum enter into the fallopian tubes through -
a] Vagina         b} Fallopian funnel     c] Uterus         d] Gut

9,   The mucus membrane of the uterus is termed as
a} Endometrium         b]   Zona pellucida      c] Corpus luteum         d] Cervix

10,   Human Ovum is described as _____ .
A} alecithal     b] Mesolecithal            c] Megalecithal            d] Telolecithal

11,   _____ Plays an important role at the time of pregnancy.
A} Corpus luteum       b] Corpus callosum     c] Pituitary      d] Adrenal

12, In how many days does the menstrual cycle occur in woman?
a] 14 days        b} 28 days       30] days          d] 36 days

13,   When corpus luteum ceases to function, it is replace by a scar tissue_____.
a] endometrium           b} corpus albicans       c] epididymis  d] liver

14,   Copper-T can remain in the uterus for period of ____
a} 3 years        b] 10 years       c] 14 years       d] 10 months

15,   The permanent birth control method for male is ___.
a] tubectomy   b] cervical cap c] Condom      d} Vasectomy

16,   In test tube babies, the embryo is put inside the uterine endometrium at the ______.
a] 2-cell stage  b] 4-cell stage  c] 6-cell stage  d} 8-cell stage

17,   In GIFT method, the fertilized ova are introduce into the ___
a} Fallopian tube         b] Vagina        c] Cervix of Uterus     d] Endometrium
18, If ovum is not fertilized in the fallopian tube, it dies in ___ hours.
a} 12-24          b] 1-2   c] 48-72           d] 1000

19,   Progesterone is a ____ hormone.
a} Steroid        b] non-steroid  c] Growth        d] digestive

20,   Contraceptive pills stop the mechanism of ____.
a] Growth        b] labor            c} Ovulation   d] Growth

Sense organs:

1]    Accomodation distance for clear vision of objects to an human eye ___.

a] 25 cms. to Infinity  b] 10 cms         c 10 -100 mtrs d] 10mm - 100 mtrs.

2]    Ideal refractive state of an eye is called ____.
            a] Myopia        b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia d] Hypermetropia

3]    A deviation in Emmetropia is called as _____.
            a] Myopia        b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia d] Hypermetropia

4]    Short sightedness is refered as ____.      Myopia
a] Myopia        b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia d] Hypermetropia



5]         ___ results due to elongation of the eye ball and increase of lens curvature.

a] Myopia        b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia   d] Hypermetropia

6]    Myopia can be corrected by placing ____ in front of the eye.
a] Concave lens           b] Convex lens            c] Aspherical lens        d] mirror

7]         ___ results when the curvature of the eye lens is not great enough.
a] Myopia        b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia   d] Hypermetropia.

8]         Hypermetropia (Long sightedness) can be corrected by placing ____ in front of eye lens.
a] Concave lens           b] Convex lens            c] Aspherical lens        d] distorted lens

9]         Distorted lens or cornea leads to the defect known as _____.
a] Astigmatism            b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia   d] Hypermetropia

10] Astigmatism can be corrected by placing ____ in front of the eye.
a] Lens with varying curvature from one part to another       b] Emmetropia
c] Lens with varying focal length       d] Lens with sensors

11]   Both myopia and hypermetropia features are observed in the eye defect is ____.
a] Astigmatism            b] Emmetropia            c] Ametropia   d] Hypermetropia

12]   Presbiopia begins at about   ____   years of age.
a] 10    b] 20    c] 40    d] 60

13]   ____ can give the remedy for defects in reading.
a] Concave lens           b] Convex lens            c] Aspherical lens        d] distorted lens

14]   Practice of assessing vision and correction of defects using lens is known as ___.
a] Optometry   b] physiotherapy         c] optics           d] optoelectronics

15]   Retinopathy usually results due to   ____ ,   ____.
a] Diabetes mellitus, persistent hypertension  b] Atherosclerosis
c] Astigmatism            d] Kidney failure

16]   Diabetic retinopathy can develop the ___ tissues in the vitreous humour.        fibrous
a] fibrous         b] bony            c] calcareous    d] muscular

17]   Retinal detachment may occur due to _____ .
a] Dermatitis   b] Hypertensive retinopathy   c] arthritis        d] fatigue

18]   Opacity in the lens of the eye is known as ____.
a] color blind   b] Cataract      c] total blindness d] fatigue

19]   Retinopathy can be treated with. _____.
a] Optometry   b] physiotherapy         c] Laser surgery d] acupuncture

20]   Night blindness is referred as ______ .
a] Astigmatism            b] Nyctalopia c] Ametropia d] Hypermetropia


21]   Nyctalopia caused due to the deficiency of ______.     Vitamin A.

22]   Red eye with yellow discharge is known as   ____.
a] Pink eye or Bacterial Conjunctivitis           b] Stye
c] Glaucoma    d] Hypermetropia

23]   Red eye without discharge and with cold is popular in _____.
a] Pink eye or Bacterial Conjunctivitis           b] Stye
c] Viral conjunctivitis  d] Glaucoma

24]   ____ causes red eye with itching and watery discharge.
a] Pink eye or Bacterial Conjunctivitis           b] Allergic conjunctivitis
c] Viral conjunctivitis  d] stye

25]   ___ is an acute infection of the glands located at the eyelid margin.
a] Pink eye or Bacterial Conjunctivitis           b] Allergic conjunctivitis
c] Viral conjunctivitis  d] stye.

26]       ___ is a serious disorder of     an eye which can cause blindness.
a] Pink eye or Bacterial Conjunctivitis           b] Stye
c] Viral conjunctivitis  d] Glaucoma

27]    The audible range sound in        Human ear is ______.
a] 50 - 5000 Hertz.      b] 5 - 50 Hertz.            c] 1 - 5 Hertz.  d] 5-10 Hertz

28] Melanocytes possess the enzyme tyrosinase necessary for the synthesis of         _______ from
the amino acid called tyrosine.
a] Maltose.      b] Melanin.      c] Photopsin.   d] Cholesterol

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